Negara-negara Anggota APEC

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Negara-negara Anggota APEC– APEC adalah singkatan dari Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation atau dalam bahasa Indonesia disebut dengan Kerjasama Ekonomi Asia Pasifik, APEC adalah sebuah Organisasi International yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan kesejahteraan serta mempereratkan kerjasama diantara negara-negara anggota yang berada di kawasan Asia Pasifik. APEC didirikan pada tahun 1989 yang diprakarsai oleh 12 negara yang memiliki garis pantai di Samudera Pasifik. Saat ini APEC yang merupakan Forum Ekonomi ini telah memiliki 21 Anggota dan berkantor Pusat di Singapura.

APEC mengadakan KTT (Konferensi Tingkat Tinggi) setiap tahun yang lokasi KTT tersebut dirotasi setiap tahun diantara anggota-anggota APEC itu sendiri. KTT APEC yang pertama diselenggarakan di Australia pada tahun 1989 dan KTT yang kedua (1990) diadakan di Singapura. Indonesia telah 2 kali menjadi Tuan Rumah KTT APEC yakni pada tahun 1994 di Bogor dan tahun 2013 di Bali. Tahun 2017, KTT APEC yang ke-29 diselenggarakan di Kota Da Nang Vietnam pada tanggal 11 ~ 12 November 2017. Sedangkan pada tahun 2018 ini, KTT APEC yang ke-30 akan diadakan di Kota Port Moresby Papua Nugini pada tanggal 17 ~ 18 November 2018.

21 Anggota APEC (Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation)

Berikut ini adalah Daftar Negara-negara Anggota APEC (Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation) beserta Ibukota dan tahun Negara tersebut bergabung ke dalam APEC.

No.

Nama Negara Anggota Ibukota Tahun Bergabung

1 Australia Canberra 1989 2 Brunei Darussalam Bandar Seri Begawan 1989 3 Kanada Ottawa 1989 4 Indonesia Jakarta 1989 5 Jepang Tokyo 1989 6 Korea Selatan Seoul 1989 7 Malaysia Kuala Lumpur 1989 8 Selandia Baru Wellington 1989 9 Filipina Manila 1989 10 Singapura Singapura 1989 11 Thailand Bangkok 1989 12 Amerika Serikat Washington DC 1989 13 China (Republik Rakyat China) Beijing 1991 14 Hong Kong (China) Hong Kong 1991 15 Taiwan (Republik China)* Taipei 1991 16 Meksiko Mexico City 1993 17 Papua Nugini Port Moresby 1993 18 Chile Santiago 1994 19 Peru Lima 1998 20 Rusia Moskwa 1998 21 Vietnam Hanoi 1998 Catatan :

*Di Situs Resmi APEC, Taiwan disebut dengan Chinese Taipei.

Baca juga : Negara-negara Anggota ASEAN.

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