Negara anggota liga arab

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Negara Anggota Liga Arab

Negara Anggota Liga Arab

Negara-negara Anggota Liga Arab (League of Arab States) – Liga Arab adalah sebuah organisasi regional yang terdiri dari Negara-negara Arab yang letak geografisnya berada di Timur Tengah dan Afrika Utara. Liga Arab didirikan pada tanggal 22 Maret 1945 di Kairo oleh 6 Negara Arab yaitu Mesir, Irak, Yordania, Lebanon, Arab Saudi dan Suriah. Saat ini, Liga Arab yang bermarkas di Kairo Mesir ini telah memiliki 22 Negara Anggota. Tujuan berdirinya Liga Arab berdasarkan Piagamnya adalah untuk memperkuat hubungan antar Negara-negara anggota dan mengkoordinasikan kegiatan ekonomi, komunikasi, kebudayaan, kewarganegaraan (termasuk paspor, visa dan ekstradisi), sosial dan kesehatan. Bahasa Resmi Liga Negara-negara Arab adalah bahasa Arab.

Daftar Negara-negara Anggota Liga Arab

Dimulai dari 6 Anggota pada saat berdirinya di tahun 1945, kini Liga Arab telah memiliki 22 Negara Anggota yang diantaranya 12 Negara berada di Benua Asia dan 10 Negara Yang terletak di Benua Afrika. Total luas wilayah Negara-negara Liga Arab secara keseluruhan adalah 13,333,296km2. dengan populasi penduduk sebanyak 356.785.231 jiwa.

Berikut ini adalah Negara-negara Anggota Liga Arab beserta Ibukota dan tanggal bergabungnya.

Nama Negara Ibukota Tanggal bergabung Benua Mesir Kairo 22 Maret 1945 Afrika Irak Bagdad 22 Maret 1945 Asia Yordania Amman 22 Maret 1945 Asia Lebanon Beirut 22 Maret 1945 Asia Suriah Damaskus 22 Maret 1945 Asia Yaman Sana’a 5 Mei 1945 Asia Libya Tripoli 28 Maret 1953 Afrika Sudan Khartoum 19 Januari 1956 Afrika Maroko Rabat 01 Oktober 1958 Afrika Tunisia Tunis 01 Oktober 1958 Afrika Aljazair Aljir 16 Agustus 1962 Afrika Qatar Doha 11 September 1971 Asia Oman Muskat 29 September 1971 Asia Mauritania Nouakchott 26 November 1973 Afrika Somalia Mogadishu 14 Februari 1974 Afrika Palestina Yerusalem (dinyatakan) 09 September 1976 Asia Djibouti Kota Djibouti 09 April 1977 Afrika Komoro Moroni 20 November 1993 Afrika Sekretaris Jenderal Liga Arab (League of Arab States)

Sejak berdiri hingga saat ini, Sekretaris Jenderal Liga Arab telah dijabat oleh 7 orang yang sebagian besar berasal dari Mesir. Keenam Sekretaris Jenderal Liga Arab diantaranya adalah :

1. Abd El Rahman Azzam (1945-1952) dari Mesir

2. Mohammed Abd El Khaleq Hassouna (1952 1972) dari Mesir

3. Mahmoud Riad (1972-1979) dari Mesir

4. Al Shazly Al Qleeby (1979-1990) dari Tunisia

5. Dr. Ahmed Essmat Abd El Mageed (1991-2001) dari Mesir

6. Amre Moussa (2001-2011) dari Mesir

7. Dr.Nabil ElAraby (2011-sekarang) dari Mesir

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