Hewan-hewan yang Terancam Punah di Dunia

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Hewan-hewan yang Terancam Punah di Dunia – World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF), Sebuah Organisasi Internasional non-pemerintah yang menangani masalah konservasi, penelitian dan restorasi lingkungan melakukan penelitian dan pendataan terhadap hewan-hewan ataupun spesies yang sangat kritis terancam punah di waktu dekat maupun yang sedang menghadapi resiko tinggi kepunahan di waktu yang akan datang. WWF merupakan organisasi konservasi independen terbesar di dunia yang pendanaannya berasal dari berbagai pihak baik perorangan maupun institusi internasional seperti Bank Dunia.

World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) mengurutkan peringkat resiko kepunahan hewan ataupun spesies mulai dari Critically Endangered (Kritis Terancam Punah), Endangered (Terancam Punah), Vulnerable (Rentan) hingga yang Least Concern (Resiko Rendah).

Hewan-hewan yang Terancam Punah di Dunia

Berdasarkan pendatan WWF, terdapat 17 Hewan/Spesies yang kritis terancam punah, 28 Hewan/Spesies yang memiliki resiko tinggi terancam punah, 21 Hewan/Species yang rentan terhadap kepunahannya.

Berikut ini adalah daftar selengkapnya yang dikutip dari situs World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF).

17 Jenis Hewan atau Species yang Kritis Terancam Punah (Critically Endangered)

Hewan atau Spesis yang digolongkan sebagai Kritis Terancam Punah atau Critically Endangered adalah Hewan/Spesies yang sedang menghadapi resiko sangat tinggi di waktu dekat. Berikut ini daftar 17 Hewan/Spesies yang Kritis Terancam Punah atau Critically Endangered.

No. Nama Umum (Inggris) Nama Umum (Indonesia) Nama Ilmiah 1 Amur Leopard Macan Tutul Amur Panthera pardus orientalis 2 Black Rhino Badak Hitam Diceros bicornis 3 Bornean Orangutan Orangutan Kalimantan Pongo pygmaeus 4 Cross River Gorilla Gorila Cross River Gorilla gorilla diehli 5 Eastern Lowland Gorilla Gorila Daratan Rendah Timur Gorilla beringei graueri 6 Hawksbill Turtle Penyu Sisik Eretmochelys imbricata 7 Javan Rhino Badak Jawa Rhinoceros sondaicus 8 Mountain Gorilla Gorila Gunung Gorilla beringei beringei 9 Orangutan Orangutan Pongo abelii, Pongo pygmaeus 10 Saola Saola Pseudoryx nghetinhensis 11 South China Tiger Harimau China Selatan Panthera tigris amoyensis 12 Sumatran Elephant Gajah Sumatera Elephas maximus sumatranus 13 Sumatran Orangutan Orangutan Sumatera Pongo abelii 14 Sumatran Rhino Badak Sumatera Dicerorhinus sumatrensis 15 Sumatran Tiger Harimau Sumatera Panthera tigris sumatrae 16 Vaquita Lumba-lumba Vaquita Phocoena sinus 17 Western Lowland Gorilla Gorila Daratan Rendah Barat Gorilla gorilla gorilla 28 Hewan yang Terancam Punah (Endangered)

Hewan atau Spesies yang tergolong dalam Endangered adalah hewan yang menghadapi resiko kepunahan tinggi di waktu mendatang. Berikut ini adalah Hewan atau Spesies yang tergolong dalam kategori Endangered atau Terancam Punah.

No. Nama Umum (Inggris) Nama Umum (Indonesia) Nama Ilmiah 1 African Wild Dog Anjing Liar Afrika Lycaon pictus 2 Amur Tiger Harimau Amur Panthera tigris altaica 3 Asian Elephant Gajah Asia Elephas maximus indicus 4 Bengal Tiger Harimau Benggala Panthera tigris tigris 5 Black-footed Ferret Musang Black-footed Ferret Mustela nigripes 6 Blue Whale Paus Biru Balaenoptera musculus 7 Bluefin Tuna Ikan Tuna sirip biru Thunnus spp 8 Bonobo Bonobo Pan paniscus 9 Borneo Pygmy Elephant Gajah Kalimantan Elephas maximus borneensis 10 Chimpanzee Simpanse Pan troglodytes 11 Fin Whale Paus Sirip Balaenoptera physalus 12 Galápagos Penguin Penguin Galapagos Spheniscus mendiculus 13 Ganges River Dolphin Lumba-lumba Sungai Gangga Platanista gangetica gangetica 14 Green Turtle Penyu Hijau Chelonia mydas 15 Hector’s Dolphin Lumba-lumba Hektor Cephalorhynchus hectori 16 Humphead Wrasse Ikan Napoleon Cheilinus undulatus 17 Indian Elephant Gajah India Elephas maximus indicus 18 Indochinese Tiger Harimau Indochina Panthera tigris corbetti 19 Indus River Dolphin Lumba-lumba Sungai Indus Platanista minor 20 Malayan Tiger Tiger Malaya Panthera tigris jacksoni 21 North Atlantic Right Whale Paus Sikat Atlantik Utara Eubalaena glacialis 22 Red Panda Panda Merah Ailurus fulgens 23 Sea Lions Singa Laut Zalophus wollebaeki 24 Sei Whale Paus Sei Balaenoptera borealis 25 Snow Leopard Macan Tutul Salju Panthera uncia 26 Sri Lankan Elephant Gajah Sri Langka Elephas maximus maximus 27 Tiger Harimau Panthera tigris 28 Whale Lumba-lumba Balaenoptera, Balaena, Eschrichtius, and Eubalaen 21 Hewan yang rentan terhadap Kepunahan (Vulnerable)

Hewan atau spesies yang tergolong dalam Vulnerable adalah Hewan atau spesies yang menhadapi resiko kepunahan pada masa depan. Berikut ini adalah 21 Hewan tergolong dalam kategori Vulnerable atau rentan terhadap kepunahan.

No. Nama Umum (Inggris) Nama Umum (Indonesia) Nama Ilmiah 1 African Elephant Gajah Afrika Loxodonta africana 2 Bigeye Tuna Tuna Mata Besar Thunnus obesus 3 Black Spider Monkey Monyet Laba-laba Hitam Ateles paniscus 4 Dugong Duyung Dugong dugon 5 Forest Elephant Gajah Hutan 6 Giant Panda Panda Raksasa Ailuropoda melanoleuca 7 Giant Tortoise Kura-kura Raksasa 8 Great White Shark Hiu Putih Carcharodon carcharias 9 Greater One-Horned Rhino Badak India Rhinoceros unicornis 10 Hippopotamus Kuda Nil Hippopotamus amphibius 11 Irrawaddy Dolphin Lumba-lumba Pesut Orcaella brevirostris 12 Leatherback Turtle Penyu Belimbing Dermochelys coriacea 13 Loggerhead Turtle Penyu Tempayan Caretta caretta 14 Marine Iguana Kadal Iguana Marine Amblyrhynchus cristatus 15 Olive Ridley Turtle Penyu Lekang Lepidochelys olivacea 16 Polar Bear Beruang Kutub Ursus maritimus 17 Savanna Elephant Gajah Semak Afrika Loxodonta africana africana 18 Sea Turtle Penyu Laut Cheloniidae and Dermochelyidae families 19 Southern rockhopper penguin Penguin Rackhopper Selatan Eudyptes chrysocome 20 Whale Shark Hiu Paus Rhincodon typus 21 Yangtze Finless Porpoise Lumba-lumba Tak bersirip Yangtze Neophocaena asiaeorientalis ssp. asiaeorientalis Sumber referensi : Daftar Hewan atau Spesies yang tergolong dalam Critically Endangered, Endangered dan Vulnerable ini dikutip dari website www.worldwildlife.org.

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