Daftar 10 negara termiskin di dunia

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Negara-negara Anggota Uni Afrika (African Union)
– Uni Afrika atau African union yang disingkat dengan AU adalah sebuah organisasi Internasional yang terdiri dari hampir semua negara-negara yang berada di benua Afrika. Uni Afrika yang didirikan pada tanggal 9 Juli 2002 di Afrika Selatan ini merupakan penerus dari Organisasi Kesatuan Afrika (Organization of African Unity) yang didirikan pada tanggal 25 Mei 1963. Kantor Sekretariat Uni Afrika berada di Kota Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Uni Afrika terdiri dari 55 negara anggota yang salah satu diantaranya adalah negara yang belum diakui secara resmi sebagai negara merdeka di dunia Internasional yaitu negara Sahara Barat atau Republik Sahrawi**.

Baca juga : Negara-negara di Benua Afrika beserta Ibukotanya.

Uni Afrika memiliki Visi untuk mempercepat proses integrasi Afrika, mendukung pemberdayaan negara-negara Afrika dalam ekonomi global, mengatasi berbagai macam permasalahan sosial, ekonomi dan politik yang dihadapai benua Afrika dan mempromosikan perdamaian, keamanan, stabilitas, demokrasi, pemerintahan yang baik dan hak azasi manusia.

Tujuan utama pembentukan Uni Afrika (African Union) berdasarkan Constitutive Act of the African Union tahun 2000 dan Protocol of to the Act tahun 2003 adalah sebagai berikut :

  1. Mencapai persatuan yang lebih erat dan solidaritas antara negara-negara Afrika dan rakyat Afrika
  2. Mempertahankan kedaulatan negara, keutuhan wilayah dan kemerdekaan dari negara-negara anggotanya
  3. Mempercepat integrasi politik dan sosio-ekonomi dari benua Afrika
  4. Memajukan dan mempertahankan posisi bersama Afrika dalam isu-isu yang menjadi kepentingan benua Afrika dan rakyatnya.

Negara-negara Anggota Uni Afrika (African Union)

Berikut ini adalah daftar negara-negara anggota Uni Afrika (African Union) beserta tanggal bergabungnya ke Uni Afrika serta Ibukotanya.

No. Nama Negara Tanggal Bergabung Ibukota 1 Afrika Selatan 6-Jun-1994 Pretoria (eksekutif)

Bloemfontein (yudisial)

Cape Town (legislatif) 2 Aljazair 25-Mei-1963 Algiers 3 Angola 11-Feb-1979 Luanda 4 Benin 25-Mei-1963 Porto-Novo 5 Botswana 31-Okt-1966 Gaborone 6 Burkina Faso 25-Mei-1963 Ouagadougou 7 Burundi 25-Mei-1963 Bujumbura 8 Chad 25-Mei-1963 N’Djamena 9 Djibouti 27-Jun-1977 Djibouti 10 Eritrea 24-Mei-1993 Asmara 11 Ethiopia 25-Mei-1963 Addis Ababa 12 Gabon 25-Mei-1963 Libreville 13 Gambia Okt-1965 Banjul 14 Ghana 25-Mei-1963 Accra 15 Guinea 25-Mei-1963 Conakry 16 Guinea Khatulistiwa 12-Oct-1968 Malabo 17 Guinea-Bissau 19-Nov-1973 Bissau 18 Kamerun 25-Mei-1963 Yaoundé 19 Kenya 13-Des-1963 Nairobi 20 Komoro 18-Jul-1975 Moroni 21 Lesotho 31-Okt-1966 Maseru 22 Liberia 25-Mei-1963 Monrovia 23 Libya 25-Mei-1963 Tripoli 24 Madagaskar 25-Mei-1963 Antananarivo 25 Malawi 13-Jul-1964 Lilongwe 26 Mali 25-Mei-1963 Bamako 27 Maroko 25-Mei-1963 Rabat 28 Mauritania 25-Mei-1963 Nouakchott 29 Mauritius Aug-1968 Port Louis 30 Mesir 25-Mei-1963 Kairo 31 Mozambik 18-Jul-1975 Maputo 32 Namibia Jun-1990 Windhoek 33 Niger 25-Mei-1963 Niamey 34 Nigeria 25-Mei-1963 Abuja 35 Pantai Gading 25-Mei-1963 Yamoussoukro 36 Republik Afrika Tengah 25-Mei-1963 Bangui 37 Republik Demokratik Kongo 25-Mei-1963 Kinshasa 38 Republik Kongo 25-Mei-1963 Brazzaville 39 Republik Sahrawi (Sahara Barat)** 22-Feb-1982 El Aaiun (de jure) 40 Rwanda 25-Mei-1963 Kigali 41 Sao Tome and Principe 18-Jul-1975 São Tomé 42 Senegal 25-Mei-1963 Dakar 43 Seychelles 29-Jun-1976 Victoria 44 Sierra Leone 25-Mei-1963 Freetown 45 Somalia 25-Mei-1963 Mogadishu 46 Sudan 25-Mei-1963 Khartoum 47 Sudan Selatan 27-Jul-2011 Juba 48 Swaziland 24-Sep-1968 Lobamba (kerajaan dan legislatif)

Mbabane (administratif) 49 Tanjung Verde 18-Jul-1975 Praia 50 Tanzania 16-Jan-1964 Dodoma 51 Togo 25-Mei-1963 Lomé 52 Tunisia 25-Mei-1963 Tunis 53 Uganda 25-Mei-1963 Kampala 54 Zambia 16-Des-1964 Lusaka 55 Zimbabwe Jun-1980 Harare Sumber referensi : Daftar Negara Keanggotaan Uni Afrika ini dikutip dari situs resmi Uni Afrika (www.au.int/memberstates), sedangkan tanggal bergabung dikutip dari wikipedia.

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