Daftar 10 gurun terluas di dunia

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10 Gurun Terluas di Dunia – Gurun didefinsikan sebagai daerah yang curah hujannya sangat sedikit atau kurang dari 250mm per tahun. Sedangkan dalam dalam kamus bahasa Indonesia, Gurun diartikan sebagai Padang luas yang tandus. Sekitar 1/3 daratan yang terdapat di muka bumi ini adalah gurun. Berdasarkan lintas dan lokasi keberadaan gurun, gurun dapat digolongkan menjadi 4 tipe gurun yaitu Gurun Kutub (Polar deserts), Gurun Subtropis (Subtropical deserts), Gurun Musim dingin (Cold winter deserts) dan Gurun Pantai Dingin (Cool Coastal deserts).

Gurun tidak hanya berupa pasir dan batu-batuan, tetapi ada juga gurun yang berupa berupa es. Gurun Terluas di dunia adalah Gurun Antartika yang bertipe gurun kutub (polar desert). Gurun Antartika terletak di Benua Antartika dengan luas wilayah sekitar 13.829.430 km2. Sedangkan Gurun Pasir yang terluas di dunia adalah Gurun Sahara yang terletak di Afrika dengan luas wilayah sekitar 9.100.000 km2. Tetapi untuk kategori “gurun” semua tipe, Gurun Sahara adalah gurun terluas ketiga di dunia.

Daftar 10 Gurun Terluas di Dunia

Berikut ini adalah daftar 10 Gurun Terluas di dunia beserta lokasi dan luas wilayahnya.

1. Gurun Antartika

Tipe gurun : Gurun Kutub

Luas Wilayah : 13.829.430 km2

Lokasi : Benua Antartika

2. Gurun Arktik

Tipe gurun : Gurun Kutub

Luas Wilayah : 13.726.937 km2

Lokasi : Rusia, Alaska (AS), Kanada, Greenland, Swedia dan Norwegia

3. Gurun Sahara

Tipe gurun : Gurun Subtropis

Luas Wilayah : 9.100.000 km2

Lokasi : Benua Afrika (Afrika bagian Utara)

4. Gurun Arabia

Tipe gurun : Gurun Subtropis

Luas Wilayah : 2.330.000 km2

Lokasi : Benua Asia (Semenanjung Arab)

5. Gurun Gobi

Tipe gurun : Gurun Musin Dingin

Luas Wilayah : 1.300.000 km2

Lokasi : Benua Asia (Tiongkok dan Mongolia)

6. Gurun Kalahari

Tipe gurun : Gurun Subtropis

Luas Wilayah : 900.000 km2

Lokasi : Benua Afrika (Afrika Selatan, Botswana, Namibia)

7. Gurun Patagonia

Tipe gurun : Gurun Musim Dingin

Luas Wilayah : 670.000 km2

Lokasi : Benua Amerika Selatan (Argentina)

8. Gurun Great Victoria

Tipe gurun : Gurun Subtropis

Luas Wilayah : 647.000 km2

Lokasi : Benua Australia

9. Gurun Syrian

Tipe gurun : Gurun Subtropis

Luas Wilayah : 520.000 km2

Lokasi : Benua Asia (Suria, Irak, Yordania, Arab Saudi)

10. Gurun Great Basin

Tipe gurun : Gurun Musim Dingin

Luas Wilayah : 492.000 km2

Lokasi : Benua Amerika Utara (Amerika Serikat)

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